Uhi ʻAla

Pili i ka laina waena, ka laina hoʻokaʻawale alanui, ka laina lihi a me ka laina alakaʻi, nā keʻa hele wāwae, nā intersections, nā wahi kaʻa a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe kahi e holo ai nā huila ma luna o kahi nui.

Hoʻohana ʻia ma nā alanui nui a me nā lālā o nā alaloa wikiwiki a me nā alanui wikiwiki, nā ʻāpana ʻōlelo aʻo, a pēlā aku.

ʻO ka uhi alanui anti-skid kala ʻelua ʻāpana he hopena hana kiʻekiʻe, paʻa, a pili i ke kaiapuni i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka palekana alanui a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻili. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana uhi holomua ma luna o kahi resin methacrylate anu a ʻaʻohe solvent, e hāʻawi ana i kahi hoʻokaʻawale o nā ʻāpana A a me B, i hui pū ʻia ma kahi e hōʻoia i ka hana maikaʻi loa a me ke ola lōʻihi.

No ka hoʻololi kala o nā alanui ʻasphalt māmā e like me nā alahele pāka a me nā muliwai ʻāina.

ʻO ka pena hōʻailona kala wai kūpaʻa a maikaʻi hoʻi i ke kaiapuni he huahana alakaʻi ia e kū nei no kona kūpaʻa a me ka hana ma nā ʻano hōʻailona like ʻole. Ua hana ʻia kēia pena e noʻonoʻo i ke kaiapuni, e hoʻohana ana i ka wai ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoheheʻe mua, kahi e hōʻemi nui ai i nā hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka hui organik volatile (VOC) i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pena hoʻoheheʻe kuʻuna.

Nā māka manawa pōkole; nā alanui kūlanakauhale, nā alanui kuaʻāina, nā alanui aupuni a me nā alanui panalāʻau; nā laina pālua kūlanakauhale; nā māka a pau ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 6 mau mahina, akā ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e kahakiʻi i nā keʻa zebra.

Nā māka manawa pōkole; nā alanui kūlanakauhale, nā alanui kuaʻāina, nā alanui aupuni a me nā alanui panalāʻau; nā laina pālua kūlanakauhale; nā māka a pau ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 6 mau mahina, akā ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e kahakiʻi i nā keʻa zebra.

Nā māka manawa pōkole; nā alanui kūlanakauhale, nā alanui kuaʻāina, nā alanui aupuni a me nā alanui panalāʻau; nā laina pālua kūlanakauhale; nā māka a pau ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 6 mau mahina, akā ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e kahakiʻi i nā keʻa zebra.

He kūpono no nā wahi me nā koi kaiapuni kiʻekiʻe, e like me nā tunnels, nā wahi kaʻa.
ʻO nā uhi aniani wai he mau hopena aloha kaiapuni a me nā mea hou e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hana wela o nā hale a hōʻemi i ka hopena o ke kaiapuni. Hana kēia mau uhi ma ke kumumanaʻo o ka reflectance solar, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea me nā waiwai kūlohelohe e hiki ai iā lākou ke pale aku i ka lā ma mua o ka omo ʻana. Ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā uhi aniani wai i nā ʻili hale e like me nā kaupaku, nā paia, a me nā puka makani, hiki ke hoʻēmi i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wela o ka lā, a laila e hōʻemi ana i ka mahana o loko a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kaumaha ma nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu mechanical. Hoʻololi kēia ʻano i ka mālama ikehu hiki ke ʻike ʻia no nā mea nona ka hale a kōkua i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā hoʻokuʻu kalapona e pili ana i ka hana ikehu.

He kūpono no nā hana e pono ai ka hoʻomālamalama mau.

ʻO ka pena ʻālohilohi, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he pena ʻālohilohi-i-ka-pouli, he ʻano pena kū hoʻokahi ia e hōʻike ana i nā waiwai luminescent, e hoʻopuka ana i ka mālamalama me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ikehu mai kahi kumu kukui waho. Hoʻokō ʻia kēia ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pigments phosphorescent a i ʻole photoluminescent e hopu a laila hoʻopuka i ka ikehu kukui. Hoʻokuʻu mālie nā pigments phosphorescent i ka mālamalama i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ʻoiai nā pigments photoluminescent e hoʻopuka koke i ka mālamalama ke hōʻike ʻia i ka mālamalama.

Kūpono no nā hiʻohiʻona e pono ai nā hopena ʻālohilohi i ka pō, e like me nā alanui paikikala, nā keʻa hele wāwae.

He kūpono no nā ʻano ʻili alanui āpau, me nā ʻili alanui asphalt a me ka sima, hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka māka alanui, ka pale alahaka, kahi kaʻa.